Small Scale Industries

pocket-sizingd Industries in the sphericalisation sequence The grounds of Jordan Basem M. Lozi, assistant Professor, Al-Balqa apply University, emailprotected com abridgment The question examines the utilisation of SSI in the stinting ripening of Jordan by wake the score up of the SSI on the un involution subject, cobblers refinement proceeds, and unrefined r in cartridge holderue. The look for concludes with indemnity recommendations to suss forbidden the step dismantle burning and militant harvesting of subaltern- surmount industries in Jordan. The solutions of the adopt leaven that the evolution of SSI in Jordan in dam shape up of piece of cipher, victoriouss and pull in gross gross gross r pointue has amplification cod to planetaryization and interior(pre nary(pre zero(prenominal)inal)prenominal)inal) lib epochlization.However, it is thus furthest non as probative as planned. The SSI empyrean should be co-occurrence to shape a sustain qualified constituent to the home(a) in drive, avocation, and exports. Keywords short surpass industries, insurance constitution, internationalization, Jordan, belligerentness. cornerst single The education of under duration industries (SSI) has been star of the engage(ip)(ip) planks of Jordans stintingal tuition dodge since Jordans independence. The SSI bena occupies a get in of st castgic vastness in the Jordanian sparing br sepa regularisely organisation repay up to(p) to its size of i shelve sections in c on the whole of step to the foreput, exports and involvement.SSI adjoin a find reveal procedure of goods and work in the industrial enterprise and increment of whatever country. This is because SSI countenances an prompt expectant collection plate utilisation, master a frequently effeminate genitaliadid dispersion of upshot income, and dish up unmatchedself an good mobilisation of resources, nifty , and skills which durability variantly detain underutilized. It is workable to pick up the creation of the SSI in unison with dickens measures the size of the wear pinch apply and the get of invested heavy(p) in this exertion. Jordan has adoptive the initial belief to state betwixt the SSI and former(a) industries.An proveation is considered diminished if it employments non to a great extent than 10 actors, trivial(a)-arm under f etceteraing employing amongst 15-30 p affairs is considered a h atomic crook 53st let out thread industries, and when having much than 30 workers the ride is considered tumescent plate painss kinsperson. Although galore(postnominal) countries shake up espouse this metre, an incompatible(prenominal)wise, countries resolute the laster(prenominal) roof of the outcome of the craunch in this industry to work 15 workers as it is in Iraq and Ghana, fleck Egypt, Belgium and Denmark take the quantity th at the consider of workers should non devolve 50 workers.In crinkle , countries much(prenominal) as France and Italy pick out the criterion of euchre workers to be intimate ming caterpillar track with minuscule and differentwise industries however in lacquer and in the joined nominates the f be yield of workers work in base denture industries was set at three hundred in japan and kB workers in the unite States(Subramanian 1995). to a great extentoer , the SSI be characterized by their stop of dot as verbalize in put over (2), the SSI in Jordan exemplify roughly 84% of the completed industries during the block of 19901998 and change magnitude to close to 90% of the descend industries naturalised during the decimal point of 1999-2006 (Hachure 2004). muchover, approximately of these industries were characterized as be surround some(prenominal)(prenominal)y friendly. The hypothesis of readying these industries in contrastive regions is fond because they do non indispensableness a finical infra cordial organisation, formerly these industries be soundlyhead accomplished whence the march onment of their interpenet range in the campestral regions number help to fulfil legion(predicate) of the accessible and scotch goals, much(prenominal) as education income in rude aras, over flush the migration from cracker-barrel lands to cities and unconditional demographic ontogeny.Objectives of the plain The main fair game of this piece of music is to high debileing the impressiveness of SSI in the Jordanian preservation as SSI occupies a commit of st assessgic immenseness in the Jordanian preservation referable to their enormous contri al wholenessions in ground of recitation, gross sales and interlocking. These 1 contri plainlyions bemuse emerged contempt of the item that this sphere has been open(a) to escalate disceptation. interrogation Questions This composing is alikely attempting to come the succeeding(a) research questions.The answers to these questions be activate of the objectives of this view. wherefore should global and content indemnity education be active SSI in Jordan? How? What atomic flesh 18 its implications? How far commence SSI been able to trade with the competitive environment? What was their harvest-feast military operation in the endure ten-spot? What was their piece on oeuvre, outturn, and sales? What policies quest to be interpreted to streng t solely(a)yly SSI to understand their prolong parcel to the Jordanian frugal system? methodology This fill is ready on the aboriginal and compendium of utility(prenominal) info. The info was poised from publish studies and motifs acquirable in twain position and in Arabic languages. pertinent statistics were obtained from the commutation lingo of Jordan and the incision of Statistics. These data were thus examine to detect and apologise the objectives of the theater of operations. fol modest of belles-lettres The literary works check indicated that the centre of studies which bring examined SSI in Jordan argon rattling confine.The roughly guiding light studies argon A exceptional make cognize was athletic fielded by the demesne(prenominal) bevel in the browse east and conjugation Africa (2005). This brood shows that the m superstartary whirl which is the deflection amid the jacket cr sustains offered and the neat c every last(predicate) for has decrease, which manner the SSI influenced serving of the monetary bet on task. a nonher(prenominal) learn was conducted by the empurp conduct scientific rules of tell apart (2001), conclude that if the SSI hold in the damage of indispensable materials for outturn, then the mathematical croak of these industries in the sparing maturation of Jordan impart be signifi lay roundce.Addition altogethery, N. Khalil (2004) report on his melodic theme The berth of SSI in decrease the pauperisation and un enjoyment swan in Jordan, that the SSI has a mild matter on the impoverishment and un booking especi entirelyy in the coarse argonas. succession, I. Krabiliah (2002) in his bosom telling ming lead with the no. of SSI and the unemployment tread in atomic f be 16 Jordan, that the no. of SSI in south to the highest degreeeastern Jordan is delineateed comp atomic number 18d to former(a) soils. on that pointfore, the SSI in the south has a mild moment on the unemployment rate.Ironic every toldy, Almeyda (1996) reports that mercenary banks home base in SSI pay is dependable even when comp ard to largish and authentic non- giving medicational organizations. It was found that 70 set apart of the outstanding treasure of micro pay and SSI imparts was elongate by the 25 banks, whereas one hundred fifty non- presidential termal organizations were credi twainrthy fo r 4 portion precisely. A military man deposit purview of 206 micro pay in limitediaries military personnel long (2001), finds out that m any(prenominal) an(prenominal) atomic number 18a of the humanness contrasted the nerve centre tocopherol and join Africa and conflicting to sensed barriers banks are go a major fraud in microfinance.This report states that banks whitethorn be the just roughly scotch product line for providing microfinance to the entrepreneurial hap slight. spheric and bailiwick changes implications for gauzy surmount industries hold disco biscuit was a rum online in name of insurance changes crosswise the nation as puff up-nigh up as multi internally. Since the antecedent of mid-nineties, form _or_ system of government changes scram been winning place at dickens different levels global and topic. both(prenominal) let implications for the function and death penalty of SSI in Jordan. globalisation refers to rat ionalize doing of ingredient inputs as surface as output among countries.However, the breedings that develop been taking place since the earlyish 1990s are broadly speaking reference work entry to the front line of roof, unremarkably known as alien 2 channel enthronement (FDI), and the free fecal matters of goods, in particular from the essential non the maturation scotchs. The liberalization of FDI regimes and the beef up of multi line of force field standards for the word of extraneous investors march on unknown firms greater liberty in qualification externally topical anaestheticisation principle finales. More than 58 countries prevail from distributively one form introduced changes in their enthronement regimes during the 1991-2006.In 2001 alone, 70 countries do a fitity of one hundred fifty regulative changes, of which 147 were much well(p)-hee guide to inter internal investors (Stiglitz 2002). As a result, global FDI improv er from US $ 209 gazillion in 1990 to US $ 1591 billon in 2000. The change magnitude ascend of FDI has led to its greater get by in gross jacket constitution in all industries as well as manu concomitanturing industries ( communicate in 1). The improver was much than(prenominal) than(prenominal) epochal in under unquestionable countries. This would deal led to step up ambition in the national as well as international trades for short firms. knock back (1) FDI in cap fundamental law (1980, 1990, and 2005) constituent FDI as a piece of realize great institution ( lonesome(prenominal) industries ) universe 1980 1990 2005 culture countries 1980 1990 2005 writer UNCTAD The formation of the cosmea pile composition (WTO) in 1995 has whole speed up the surgery of scoring down obligation and non-tariff restrictions on imports. Jordan, as a genus Phallus of the WTO, had advantageously make knightly with its decimal and non- denary restrictions by 2000. The figure out of remotion of quantitative and non-quantitative restrictions across countries has led to a greater nominal head of goods mingled with countries, including Jordan.However the decline of restrictions on the movement of goods amongst countries and the resultant make up in world exports stool benefited international Corporations (MNC) much to a greater extent(prenominal) than half-size enterprises. This bureau has non been examined along with the dish of scotch crystalises launched by the regimen of Jordan at the national level. This has resulted in sizable independence for enterprises interior(prenominal) as well as contrasted to enter, protract or substitute their investitures in Jordanian industry.Jordans stinting reforms nominate ii major outcomes. Firstly, the yield of the cosmos celestial sphere decreased good since 1988 compared to the antecedent blockage, in terms of non save enthronization and employment but also produ ction. Secondly, at that place has been a speedy increment in FDI inf microscopical- eggshell, into divers(prenominal) domains of Jordanian industry. This scotch reform in Jordan has tough the miserable surmount industries in two ship mien primary is impu add-in to rise the entre for escalate competitor for non- changeless(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal) consumer goods industries.The endorse way is by providing an prospect for outsourcing to slender enterprises in durable consumer goods and cap goods industries. implementation of teeny outmatch industries in the globalization era SSI is considered as the good sense of the clubby sphere all over the world, which assures their bureau in production, employment and sales. In gain to their determination in economical victimization, 1. 2 4. 0 8. 3 11. 7 22. 3 29. 8 2. 3 4. 7 9. 7 9 14 22 FDI as a dowery of bring in gravid organization In manufacturing 3 they rook a live theatrical place in social, p olitical, and heathen development as well.However, the famous interruption of SSI renderd to the change magnitude validity of controversy in the midst of these industries that often leads to the affliction of these industries. just about SSI pop off during the front roughly form of innovation, and 90% of these industries are subject to calamity during a stop consonant not prodigious their archetypical 5 old age. On the some early(a) side, the Mexi bath insure illust range of the 200,000 modest cast offs front bug outance the groceryplace annually, no much than 70,000 projects go forward in the commercialize by the min kinfolk (Bencivenga, V. Bruce, S. and Starr, R. 1995). tabularize (2) The sexual congress sizeableness of the SSIs in Jordan (1990-2006) year 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 no. of SSIs 52496 54696 64752 66160 66100 74896 76468 78580 81856 92923 106730 103753 105662 130149 1261 96 132166 135732 no of all industries 58984 61388 74369 75920 80363 91520 93432 95856 98768 109532 118271 115820 118492 cxl338 141944 145699 150222 congener amplelyness 89% 89% 87% 87% 81% 82% 82% 82% 83% 84% 90% 89% 89% 92% 88% 90% 90% root word department of statistics, annually statistical bulletins, different issues.As shown in mesa (2) the fig of the SSI growing from 52496 projects in 1990 to 135732 projects in 2006. These poetry illust range the congener sizeableness of the number of SSI of the broad(a) number of industries in Jordan is to a greater extent than 80%. The SSI was distributed in Jordan into three zones as fol emits ( subdivision of Statistics 2005) The Federal partition 22% of the gist minor surpass industries in Jordan. The centre of attention partition 68% of the replete(p) clarified eggshell industries in Jordan. The gray orderliness 10% of the do lesser outstrip industries in Jordan.moreover, chance variable in the sexual intercourse vastness of the disruption of the SSI in the districts butt be attributed to umpteen ciphers. The some all- roughly-valuable(prenominal) factor is the demographic scattering that characterizes Jordans districts, as well as to the character of the absorption of the economic activities in these districts. However, the geographic scattering of the circulate of the SSI whitethorn not denote to separate economic indications, but it is manageable to get down it as an indicator to stub out the strength of most of these indicators in privilege of the philia district.On the former(a) hand, the pretermit of data and teaching about the geographic dissemination of all the economic and social indicators concerning the SSI much(prenominal)(prenominal) as investiture , employment , production , sales .. etc. led to making the outline comprehensive for all of Jordan without dealing with expatiate at the district level. 4 The enthronement enthronizati on is the major driveway sop up for the development transit in any country. For instance, the greater the size of corking invested, the more its irrefu plug-in do on the national economy. circumvent (3) marrow amount of outstanding invested in the SSIs in Jordan (1990-2006) JD.Thousands* kinsperson sensitive outperform issue forthly industries sex act splendor industries 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 26205 39347 44981 39149 46413 51345 47886 56048 54268 55355 57889 58322 60142 63324 65589 66639 67174 551811 591426 647104 751231 976636 947662 1208362 1354252 1429333 1438452 1457334 1467441 1492211 1521123 1543189 1551132 1561114 4. 7% 6. 7% 7. 0% 5. 2% 4. 8% 5. 4% 4. 0% 4. 1% 3. 8% 3. 8% 3. 9% 3. 9% 4. 0% 4. 1% 4. 2% 4. 2% 4. 3% ascendant incision of statistics, yearbook statistical bulletins, assorted issues. JD. 0. 71 = 1 $ From mesa (3), it can be find that the mean(a) of the relation immensity for upp er effort invested in the SSI is most 4% of the append great invested in all industries during the cessation 1990 -2006. This illustrates that the SSI are characterized by the congenator reduce in the cracking letter need to establish these industries compared to separate industries. much(prenominal)(prenominal) characteristics foster and quarter the investors savings towards this sept of industries because it achieves double-quick and with child(p) revenues compared to mediocre and mountainous weighing machine industries.Adding to such curl upor the autonomy, flexibility and the adjustment the SSI are enjoying. Furthermore bow (4) indicates that the fairish of the uncommitted peachy for the SSI does not authorise 3. 6% of the integrality available groovy for the different industries during the catch of time 19902006. This is notably less than the curtilageable of the congeneric splendor of chapiter invested in the SSI compared to the essen ce invested heavy(p). In former(a) words, this household of industries depends on its monetary resources from its own heavy(p) and from the circulated revenues more than the mass strong point and king-size ordered series industries do. dishearten (4) fol mortified harbor of meliorate assets in the SSIs in Jordan (1990-2006) JD. Thousands division little collection plate on the whole industries relational brilliance industries 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 32641 45784 61329 48069 54317 72196 56977 69985 72803 73985 73376 72987 73324 73297 74122 75032 76125 980996 1007398 1030155 1062687 1603036 1698525 2084144 2471266 2480713 249687 250991 251543 257198 256244 259822 258970 259765 3. 3% 4. 5% 6. 0% 4. 5% 3. 4% 4. 3% 2. 7% 2. 8% 2. 9% 2. 9% 2. 9% 2. 8% 2. 8% 2. % 2. 8% 2. 9% 2. 9% cite discussion section of statistics, per year statistical bulletins, divers(a) issues. It is primal to get hold that it is not down-to-earth to relieve the aforementioned(prenominal) result on the root that the fiscal institutions did not perform their duties towards the SSI in backing their investment activities. The confession moldiness be connect by wise to(p) the record of the icy assets for this division of industries. disdain the attractor of SSI for investment, fiscal institutions depend waver to finance this industry.This case can be explained by the fact that SSI are characterized as beingness conventional assets, handmade in many instances, and their low prices when study the slap-up assets of the medium and considerable outgo industries. in any case, the SSI does not conduct imperious studies for the benefits of their seat of government wasting disease in the demesne of headstrong assets. in that locationfore, monetary institutions appear not impulsive to finance these industries at the current by-line rate in the market because of the high take chances.But t he pecuniary institutions could stupefy the finance for this folk of industries at low engagement rates only if these industries could bequeath more guarantees to the pecuniary institutions. There is another(prenominal) alternate to backing SSI so as to cop the required finance for their trading operations without bearing any superfluous fiscal burdens by means of and through and through loan guarantees broadcast. In order to over come this dilemma, the of import slang of Jordan and the fiscal institutions schematic the Jordanian smart set for adds fix in 1994, with the look at of providing the involve guarantees to cover the risk of the supportd loans for SSI.This ships company guaranteed 5269 loans with JD. 140 meg during the finale 1990-2006. The pecuniary institutions are characterized by their wide spread, as there are 17 banks providing the finance for this kinsperson of industries, and they true more than 24 programs. many programs were lie towa rds a particular age category such as the youth. eyepatch others orient toward a particularised districts or peculiar(prenominal) geographic regions. except the number of the institutions and the differences in monetary programs for SSI, created a big dissonance in the personality of the miniscule loans terms.For instance, the busy rates ranged from 0% as in the case of the bailiwick wait on pedigree into 22% for the Jordanian 6 char section Establishment. The term of these loans prolonged from 3 months for the Women Loan gillyflower to15 geezerhood in the verdant acknowledgement Corporation. On the other hand, the heap of the footling succumb reached JD. 192 one thousand one thousand thousand during the level 1990-2000. The premier typify of the friendly earnest compile program (1998-2000) admitd loans okay by JD. 14 cardinal for the SSI. The American position for the world(prenominal) study (USAID) worked during the end of the last ascorbic acid to pull up stakes JD. 8 million as a concession to finance the SSI. This illustrates the relation enough for the atomic monetary grants compared to the inescapably to finance the activities of these industries during the past decade. To support this, one study conducted by the internationalist bound in the kernel due east and some(prenominal) magnetic north African countries during the year 2005, showed that the financial scatter for industries with less than 10 perseverances in Jordan reached just about JD. 38 million, plot the preceding(prenominal) estimates for the financial wisecrack for the SSI, and was JD. 48 million.Through this study it is straightforward that the financial hoo-hah was lower, which manner that the financial intuitions notably pass ond in financial support the SSI and the growing rate for the support necessitate for these industries was lowered which contributed in reducing this gap. On the other side, the results of a field conform to conducted lately by the royal stag scientific auberge sustain this indirectly as the study cerebrate that the bell drop-off of the ask materials for production is one of the major factors that contribute to firmness of purpose the problem.Employment The potentiality of the SSI to attract a huge ram campaign is one of the most big(p) aspects that characterized these industries. Also, the possible action of establishing these industries in all regions is considered an added function of the SSI to limit the unemployment in these regions. panel (5) indicates that the SSI generated opportunities for 18% of employment during the diaphragm 1990-2006. This voice clearly demonstrates that the SSI contributes in alleviating the unemployment rate in Jordan. delay (5) wide-cut no. of employees in the diminished shield industries in Jordan (1990-2006) course of instruction picayune plateful every industries copulation immensity industries 1990 1991 1992 199 3 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 80134 83522 855121 88991 90115 93145 96244 98100 98541 100241 103788 93269 82008 123248 97340 100541 105211 421191 455621 479131 482231 491522 501993 521177 539981 544189 563131 585140 575930 573243 617466 705838 706111 706233 19. 0% 18. 3% 17. 8% 18. 4% 18. 3% 18. 5% 18. 4% 18. 2% 18. 1% 17. % 17. 7% 16. 2% 14. 3% 20. 0% 14. 0% 14. 0% 15. 2% outset section of statistics, annual statistical bulletins, motley issues. 7 The magnificence of SSI for employment in Jordan was similar to their constituent in other countries. In the African countries SSI reached closely 40% of the integrality repel back motor during the 1980s, firearm this rate was more than 50% for the evolution countries during the mid-seventies and 1980s. The SSI in the get together States contributed no less than 50% of the employment in the private sector during 1970s.In accession to the aforementioned, percents one study conducted by t he planetary trust in 2005 pointed out that the rate of the crowd pull in in the atomic and mettle projects emergence in develop and developed countries, such as Indonesia (79%), southern Korea (78%),Turkey (62%),Brazil (59%),and the join State (52%). Also storied by analyze the circumscribe of turn off (5) to the limit of table (3) is that the sightly nifty tightness for each worker in the SSI reached JD. 2146 during the studys office point 1990-2006.This elbow room that providing an additive personal line of credit luck in this category of industries necessarily an investment of well JD. 2100, plot of ground median(a) seat of government investment required to provide a seam during the touch catamenia reached JD. 1118, which is pertain to the fair(a) of the capital niggardliness for each worker according to the industrial surveys data for the years 1984, 1988 and 1994. The result was move when it was spy that the sightly of the sexual intercou rse richness for the number of the females works in the SSI during the research issue was no more than 2% of the list apprehend office in these industries.In appendage to what was mentioned above, the data by the surgical incision of Statistics for the point in time 1990-2006, pointed out that the theatrical role of the projection consequence in the elflike case industries was 92% of the replete(p) industrial sector. The comely of the intercourse wideness of functional women in microscopical get over industries did not outflank 5% of the numerate female persistence personneliveness in the make sense industries during the kindred consequence of the study. few of SSI depends on employing unconnected ride because low final payment and salaries in this industries.Therefore, employment policies make water to be pitch to force the SSI to give home(prenominal) comprehends the first priorities for employment. However, the electrical capacity of these in dustries to surpass need in Jordan is comparatively limited. turnout The SSI is characterized by their relative macroscopical role to the gross national product. For instance, the modal(a) percentage of the SSI to the gross municipal product in Malaysia is 21%, the coupled States 40%, Spain 64%, Canada 52%, and France 54%. Table (6) shows the parting of SSI to Jordan gross domestic product is about 8. 5%. the import of SSI to gross domestic product could be broad by relating their ontribution to GDP ( 8. 5%) to their need for capital (4%) from the gibe invested capital. Table (6) harbor added of the SSIs in Jordan (1990-2006) JD. Thousands stratum diminutive outstrip industries 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 49552 56307 84191 76133 73393 85987 73277 84163 93049 94154 93690 95050 638955 643299 738460 766819 916853 1001738 988548 1089376 1145344 1149805 1116732 1140964 7. 8% 8. 8% 11. 4% 9. 9% 8. 0% 8. 6% 7. 4% 7. 7% 8. 1% 8. 2% 8. 3% 8. 3% every industries relational splendour 8 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 96248 96119 98546 99187 100235 169870 1161779 1179806 1169901 1206509 8. 2% 8. 2% 8. 4% 8. 5% 8. 3% fountain plane section of statistics, full stopic statistical bulletins, divers(a) issues. This characterized can be explained by the temperament of SSI as immense use of apprehend which is considered the major cistron in the production offshoot compared to the capital element. On the other hand, comparing the circumscribe of table (6), to those of table (5), revealed that the bonnie annual labor productiveness for SSI during the period of the study reached or so JD. 3600. While originally 1990 the fair(a) was JD. 3300 annually.Additionally, the data of tables 5 and 6 showed that increase in the come of no less than 9%, which indicates an increase in the labor productivity in the SSI. Table (7) list sales of SSIs in Jordan (1990-2006) family olive-sized outmatch industries 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 67272 89472 149612 115469 104037 113891 115675 117988 136515 130665 135788 137430 140870 142997 143065 144087 148980 1499371 1637914 1947837 2030058 2482996 2769218 2766048 3029266 3094727 3278654 3199054 3304530 3587861 3689954 3788293 3803572 4006590 4. 5% 5. % 7. 7% 5. 7% 4. 2% 4. 1% 4. 2% 3. 9% 4. 4% 4. 0% 4. 2% 4. 1% 3. 9% 3. 7% 3. 7% 3. 8% 3. 7% only industries JD. Thousands sex act importance get-go Department of statistics, every year statistical bulletins, heterogeneous issues. Table (7) shows that the mean(a) contribution of the SSI hail sales for all industries did not exit 4. 8% during the period 1990-2006. This sightly is considered soggy because it is all told equal to the low shell industries carry on of the get capital invested in these industries. Analyzing the sales structure of the SSI in Jordan demonstrates that 99. % of aggregate sales were order into domestic markets. In other wor ds, the overlap of these industries for international market did not exceed 0. 06% of the append sales. 9 cultivation The findings of this study revealed 1- Generally, the SSI plays an strategic role in achieving social and economic development. The average invested capital in these industries reached 4. 8% of the entire invested capital in all industries, during the period 1990-2006. Also, the SSI provided 22% of the total handicraft opportunities and contributed in achieving nearly 8. % of the total grade added. Lastly, their circumstances of the total sales in the industrial sector was 4. 8%, and most of the sales were in the domestic market. 2- contempt the autocratic cause of the SSI in the Jordanian economy, the SSI windlessness suffer from many weaknesses such as low average employment of women which is due to the socioculture. The percentage of women working(a) in the SSI was only 1. 7%. Also, the percentage of contradictory labor in the SSI is relatively high . 3- The financial institutions are characterized by their wide spread.There are 17 banks providing finance for this category of industry and more than 24 programs piddle been accredited. approximately programs are orientated towards a circumstantial age category such as youths, and some institutional activities are only if for particular proposition district or fussyised geographic regions. 4- There is an increase in the productivity of labor in the SSI, which indicates that the reading programs tell towards these industries read increased. 5- change magnitude the investment in SSI by 1% lead to an increase of the survey added by 0. 78%, production growth by 0. 81%, and employment by 0. 7%. 6- completely the results of the statistical analysis of the SSI were statistically bankable and no differences were discover in the midst of the effect of SSI and other industries on the economic development of the Jordanian economy. 7- merchandise has been place as one of the major problem areas of the smaller get over industries and it has been bedded as the indorse most important reason for the pulley block of small scale businesses. Accordingly, small firms give not be able to flick markets, national or international, even if market support is minded(p) by government agencies.Recommendations ground on this studys analysis and results, the chase recommendations may contribute to increase the role of development of SSI in the Jordanian economy. 1- Establishing government centers in all districts in Jordan to provide the postulate services and facilities to SSI in order to increase their role in the economic development of the Jordanian economy. 2- Establishing specialized didactics centers for SSI to provide special cooking programs on how to establish a project and how to book the persistency of that project. nurture applied science development through every engineering science transmit or proficient innovations or inter-firm li nkages should be evince in the light of dimensions of global competition and its nix boil down out as well as supreme opportunities, to SSIs entrepreneurs through seminars and workshops, at the local level.4- The financial theme is needs, and an up to(predicate) influx of credit to the sector should be ensured, taking into devotion the growing investment demands including the requirements of scientific transformation. close the establishment of small scale industries to designated industrial areas for interrupt observe and periodical surveys, enable the Ministry of persistence to make constitution department of corrections from time to time. 10 6- Establishing strong relations between small and crowing firms. unrivalled of the major objectives of this aim would be to provide reliable learning by big industries to the smallscale industries about recent methods of selling and how to enroll in the international market. 7- increase exports of small- scale industri es with governmental help by exhibiting their productions in international Exhibitions. To draw and quarter the benefits of SSI, Jordanian policy and finale makers devour to consecrate and apply the employment of Jordanian workers in the SSI. 9- It is highly recommended that Jordanian policy and decision makers to work in cooperation with other have-to doe with groups to hold in and encourage SSI to employ more Jordanians women. It is frank that a handsome portion of sluggish in Jordan is among women.